Power Purchase Agreements (PPA)

Posted on 10:28 AM In: ,
Power Purchase Agreements
A solar Power Purchase Agreement (PPA) is an alternative to financing and owning a system. It provides the opportunity to install solar without the upfront costs or system operation and maintenance. Typical agreements range from 15-25 years, allowing the user the benefit of pre-set electricity prices.


Benefits

  • No upfront cost for solar


  • No capital investment, balance sheet debt, operating responsibilities


  • Pre-determined electricity rates for contract terms of 15-25 years


  • Places emphasis on ensuring maximum productivity of solar purchase


  • Customer purchases only what they need


  • Continued system monitoring and maintenance by solar professionals


  • Option to purchase the system at fair market value after set time period


Challenges

  • Complex negotiations and possibly higher transaction costs than buying system outright


  • Ongoing administrative costs of paying separate electricity invoice and allowing access to equipment by maintenance personnel


  • Customer may be contractually prohibited from making changes to property that could affect the solar production


PPA Structure
Determined in advance, the host customer does not own the solar system, but by the PPA provider, who as a utility, sells electricity at a negotiated rate matrix. This rate can be fixed for the duration of the contract; it may have a known escalator; or it can vary as keyed to the local utility or another benchmark. There are a number of other factors that will drive this model, including available incentives, rebates, REC programs, but like all structures, it needs to react to the needs of the individual customer.



Basic Parameters to a PPA project

  • Commercial, Municipal, Industrial customers using large amounts of electricity, generally more than 150,000kWh annually


  • Control of property


  • Demonstrate credit-worthiness


  • Offer a minimum of 10,000 square feet of usable space, preferably flat


  • Located in an area with pro-solar policies and incentives


Learn More
PPAs offers a wide range of customers the opportunity to buy only the solar power they use, and at a known rate for a set period of time. To learn more about PPAs and possible options for your customers, please contact us at 866-208-5041 or solar@gosunsolar.com.


Simple Module Installation Tips and Tricks

Posted on 1:20 PM In: ,,,
Working with MC Connectors
on a Solar Module
In Low Voltage Solar Applications

Most 12 Volt solar modules come with a Junction Box (JBox) to make easy connections. A JBox is shown to the right. MC Connectors are the next generation connector and are used most often in high voltage residential and commercial applications. MC Connectors are shown below to the left. But some manufacturers are now using MC Connectors in place of Junction Boxes.

If you have a 12 Volt system and a low voltage module with an MC Connector and you want to connect your module in parallet, just cut the MC Connectors off. Before you cut the ends, make note of which connector is postive and which is negative. We usually mark with a piece of tape (red for positive). To verify, or if you cut the ends before marking the cables, use your volt meter. Set the meter to "Volts." The meter will tell you the polarity of the cable (either positive or negative). Once you've cut the cables, use a butt connector to hook the panels in parallel for a 12 Volt system.

FAQs on Solar Leasing

Posted on 10:14 AM In: ,
FAQs on Leasing

Q: What’s the difference between a loan and a lease?
A:
Generally, the equipment being financed is the only collateral on a lease. That may notbe the case with a loan, where the lender, say the customer’s bank, may put a lien onsome or many of the borrower’s other assets. Sometimes a bank will even put a “blanket” lien on all the customer’s assets—cash, accounts receivable, inventory, other equipment, etc. Also, a lease will have fixed payments over a fixed term of so many months or years. A loan can be either fixed-term or could be “revolving” like a line of credit, and may have “floating” rates or adjustable payments.

Q: What’s the difference between a Non-Tax/Capital Lease and a Tax/True Lease? A: The difference lies in the ownership of the system, and the tax and accounting treatments that result.

In the Non-Tax/Capital Lease, the customer (lessee) owns the equipment and uses the tax credit, accelerated depreciation and write off of interest paid.

In the Tax/True Lease, the Lender (lessor) owns the equipment and receives the tax benefits. In this case, the customer will indirectly get those benefits through lease payments that are much lower than those in a loan or Non-Tax Lease.

Q: Which lease works best for most customers?
A: Overwhelming, the Tax/True Lease works best for most “for-profit” enterprises because many businesses, even though profitable, can’t make full use of the tax benefits! With the Tax/True Lease, they can still get the benefit—indirectly, through lower payments. Also, the Tax/True Lease can be used for those customers who can use the tax benefits, but may prefer the True Lease because it’s simpler to predict resulting cash flow and savings.


Why Lease Your Power?

Posted on 10:02 AM In: ,
Even during these trying financial times, you can still go solar. And better yet, you can afford it. For both residential and commercial systems, leasing offers a great alternative to purchasing your solar electric system outright.

Why Leasing?
Commercial leasing is the smart way to acquire equipment and make your energy project a reality. For those new to leasing, the rule of thumb is: Buy what appreciates, lease what depreciates. Leasing provides the opportunity to not only go green, but do so in a way that is beneficial to your bottom line.
  • Control Your Business
    With leasing, only the equipment is used as collateral. This allows your business to avoid liens on property and the financial restrictions that banks might require.

  • Preserve Working Capital
    With conventional borrowing, more upfront money, plus a significant down payment may be required. This constrains your working capital and prevents the flexibility offered by leasing.
  • Provides Fixed Payment
    With commercial leasing, you will know your payment over the lease term, allowing for more accurate forecasting and easier budgeting for monthly expenses.
  • Hedge Against Inflation
    When you lease equipment, you pay for it as you use it. When you purchase with cash, you pay in current dollars for future use of the equipment

  • Tax Advantages
    Leasing can lessen the burden that taxes have on your company’s wallet. Depending on how the lease is structured, you may be able to fully deduct lease payments as business expenses, as opposed to depreciating the value of the equipment as if it were an asset.

Sun Solar recommends you consult with your financial adviser to determine what the best arrangement is for your company’s unique financial position. If your interested in leasing your solar electric system, give us a call at 866-208-5041 or 847-810-0136.


Solar Discovery

A complete resource about solar electric systems, products, components and financing options. Get tips on how to size your system for residential, commercial, mobile and remote power, how to maintain your system, product information, options for financing your solar system including leases, PPAs and rebates and incentives. Our solar electric experience dates back to 1987... here's your opportunity to get the real scoop on solar from the experts.

About Me

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Crystal Phelps :: Solar Diva
A solar electric and renewable energy professional with hands-on industry experience. For over 10 years, I have designed and integrated solar systems, secured project financing and have distributed systems and components for residential, commercial and government customers all over the world. Expertise in both stand-alone (battery back-up) and interactive grid-tie systems.
Licenses:
*California State License Board, C46 Solar
*Certified Energy Plans Examiner, Residential
*Certified Energy Plans Examiner, Non Residential (Commerical)
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